Archive for the ‘Biology’ Category

The New Typography.

Monday, April 26th, 2010

When technology advances, art follows. Typography has been an art form that is in constant flux due to new advances in technology.

Whenever a new technology becomes available, type forms change to accommodate the technology. We began to see this in woodtype prints and leterpress machines where individual letters would be placed next to each other to form words.

Offset printing and Digital printing followed which made the whole process a lot more efficient and less time consuming.

The age of the computer lead to an explosion of typefaces including some that did not follow the traditional type design and some that adjusted to the new technology.

Mobile phones and laptops lead to a need for type that would be clearly displayed on the low resolutions screens. The solution was pixel typefaces.


The evolution of type took a turn to the opposite direction due to a desire to have more organic and expressive design in typefaces.

Sagmeister is one of many designers who began to experiment with type in unique ways.

In a way Sagmeister consciously rejected technology. Other artists and designers decided to embrace technology.

I few months back I wrote about Bio Art and since, I have seen many projects that could be added to the genera. A project that I find to be in the fore front of innovation came in the simple form of a magazine cover.


The cover of May’s edition of Creative Review is the letter “A” with what seems like a cool Photoshop effect. If you take a closer look, you will notice that it is actually a microscopic photograph of the letter etch in a metallic surface; which happens to be aluminum.


The beautiful images of the type where generated by the collaboration of Craig Ward and Frank Conrad.
Mr. Ward initially experimented with different materials such as plastics and various types of molds that would eventually serve as skeletons for pollen cells to grow.


The result is unique imagery that was created by experimenting with materials, technology and cellular forms to generate art.

As we keep innovating and technology become more accessible by artists and designers we will see more projects like these. We can even predict that one day we will even have robots that specialize in the display of type… oh wait, such a robot exists already thanks to fellow ITPer Rob Seward.

Four Letter Words from Rob Seward on Vimeo.

Technology has shifted the way that art and design are viewed. Creativity comes from new inspirations and we can expect to see more appropriation of these breakthroughs into our everyday life.

Art as a Life Form

Thursday, December 3rd, 2009


Victimless Leather by TC&A

A couple of years ago, I remember toying with the idea of using living organisms to create art. I had a few different ideas that did not materialize. Specially after having a very tough time trying to define for my self what the moral/ethical limit of art.


~Guillermo Varga

After researching projects such as Guillermo Habacuc’s “Exposición N° 1″ (above) I had a more clear understanding of my stance on the matter of using animals as art.


~Damien Hirst


~Damien Hirst

Damien Hirst is also an artist that has made a large body of work with organisms including sharks, sheep and cattle to name a few. Both of these artist used animals as their subjects even-though their message was very different.

The digital age has brought us different concepts relating to art. New points of view regarding esthetics and the meaning of visual information has take a new direction. In the mid 1990s artists pioneered into the new world of digital information. http://wwwwwwwww.jodi.org/, http://graffitiresearchlab.com/ and 60X1.com/ are groups that broke way from traditional art creation into the digital realm. Current art trends and our increase in technology and understanding of our world has lead many artist to branch out into various fields that where previously reserved for institutional research only, one of them being Biology.

Recent pioneers of this art include Eduardo Kac and his GFP BUNNY
Where the bunny’s genes where modified so that it adopted the gene found in jellyfish to make the bunny glow in the dark.


GFP BUNNY, Eduardo Kac

The Tissue Culture & Art (TC&A) Project is a group of people using Biology to create art. Victimless Leather is a project where leather is grown into a fully designed Garment. This project was shown at the Design and the Elastic Mind show at MoMA New York, USA

Victimless Leather, TC&A

MeArt is a semi-living artist which is part robot part neural tissue matter.


MEART, SymbioticA Research Group

MEART, SymbioticA Research Group

Earlier this year there was a iGEM competition at MIT, where collaborators from the University of Texas and UCSF unveiled their modified E. coli which acts like photographic film.

Engineered E. coli bacteria, UCSF and the University of Texas

Engineered E. coli bacteria, UCSF and the University of Texas

Latent Figure Protocol by Paul Vanouse, 2007 is a project that used the dna of organisms to create art. The DNA is processed with gel electrophoresis and shown via projection, live.

Video File


Latent Figure Protocol, Paul Vanouse, 2007

Latent Figure Protocol, Paul Vanouse, 2007

There are a variety of artists that have taken a path that some may consider a little extreme other may think its just, the moral discussion behind these works continues and artists keep pushing the limits of their craft. As progression of technology brings new understanding of life it also brings new methods and inspiration to create art.